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Preventing Suicide
Preventing Suicide in Teens
Suicide is the third leading cause of death among young Americans (15-24 years
of age). It is estimated that 20% of the high school students in the United States have
seriously considered suicide. Depression or a diagnosable drug or alcohol problem
accounts for ninety percent of the suicides. Other risk factors include a family history of
mental illness or substance abuse, family history of suicide, family violence including
physical or sexual abuse, prior suicide attempts, and incarceration.
In order to prevent suicide we need to be aware and watch for warning signs. Realize that suicide can happen without warning signs but most of the time, you will notice changes in a teen’s behavior and attitude as early warning signs. According to the Ohio Coalition for Suicide Prevention early warning signs for suicide may include:
- Changes in eating or sleeping habits.
- Apathy about school or job interests.
- Outbursts of anger, mood swings, and drastic changes in behavior.
- Withdrawal from family, friends, and social activities.
- Increased use of alcohol and drugs.
- Recent loss, such as the death of a loved one, break-up of a relationship, or loss of a job.
- Preoccupation with death.
- Giving away prized possessions.
- Making final arrangements, such as wills, funeral plans, and insurance changes.
- Direct and indirect statements (e.g., “I wish I were dead.”)
- Previous suicide attempts.
Take these warning signs seriously. If you suspect a problem contact a professional immediately. Do not wait. You can contact Scioto Paint Valley Mental Health Clinic at 335-6935 or their 24-hour crisis line at 335-7155. Another number is the National Hopeline Network at 1 800-SUICIDE (784-2433). Do not dismiss a suicidal threat; take it seriously. Talk with the person and listen. Get them help. Never leave a suicidal person alone.
The best prevention of suicide is having a good parent-child relationship at home, which has been built long before problems developed. Other family members, school personnel, and community need to work building relationships and support for all children and teens. This will help decrease the risk of suicide. Fayette Asset Builders is working in our county to help build relationships and supports for our teens. You are welcome to attend our next meeting at 7:00 AM on April 2nd at the Extension Office.
Become aware of the warning signs, listen to youth, and be there for them. Let us all work to prevent teen suicide.
If you would like more information on this subject please contact Pat at 335-1150 or email at brinkman.93@osu.edu. (Reference: Bard, OSU Extension, 2001)
